如何提高孩子的阅读能力？

How to read well？

阅读是学习语言中最重要的环节，通过阅读，孩子不仅可以全面提高听说读写的能力，还能提高运用语言的能力。提高孩子的英语阅读能力，有以下三个秘诀。

Reading is one of the most important parts of language learning. Stories allow children to easily practice all four language skills - listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A good reading passage can highlight children’s language abilities. There are three main ways to perfect your children‘s reading skills.

1.让孩子大声朗读英语

朗读有着极其重要的教育意义，是提升各项语言能力的绝佳方法。孩子可以通过朗读来锻炼自己的发音，当他们参与到分组轮流朗读的时候，必须要全神贯注地倾听别的同学朗读的内容，以便跟上进度，与此同时还能增强孩子的团队合作能力。在家陪孩子学英语的时候，也可以选择玩“大声读英语”的游戏，孩子和爸爸妈妈轮流读一篇文章、一句话、一个单词，甚至是一个发音，长久坚持后，对应的发音组合就会形成“运动记忆”，孩子会更习惯正确的发音。通过大声朗读英语，孩子可以锻炼眼脑并用，提高阅读的速度，丰富阅读的方式，让阅读变得更有趣。

✦ Reading out loud

Reading out loud in a group is an excellent way to improve a variety of language skills. When it is his or her turn to read, your child practices pronunciation by saying the words out loud. When other children are reading, your child must listen closely and follow along through the passage. By listening and reading in front of one another, children can understand how the different sounds are spelled and spoken.

Reading out loud can easily be turned into a game with children taking turn reading one paragraph, one sentence, one word, or even one sound at a time. Finally, reading out loud is a group activity that enhances a sense of cooperation and teamwork.

2.锻炼阅读理解的能力

当孩子在阅读的时候，可能会遇到看不懂的地方，爸爸妈妈可以在孩子阅读新的书本之前，先把这本书的内容读一遍给孩子听，大概告诉他们这本书讲的是什么。他们在听故事的时候，会边听边思考，这样最大的好处在于可以让孩子全身心融入到故事之中。

孩子自己看完书之后，父母可以引导他们复述故事的内容，锻炼他们的阅读理解能力的同时，还能提高他们的分析能力。

虽然有的时候我们会比较重视孩子能不能从故事中学会单词和正确地发音，但其实理解故事的内容也同样重要，因为故事会传递给孩子积极的生活意义。更重要的是，理解故事的内容，会让孩子沉浸在故事中，并且发掘出故事的乐趣。

✦ Practice reading comprehension

When reading a new book, parents can read it to your children first and tell them the general idea. Listening closely to the story will also allow for a greater understanding of its meaning.

Reading comprehension ensures that children can answer spoken and written questions about the story afterwards. Stories often convey a message that can teach our children good life lessons. Although it is important to recognize words and say them correctly it is also important to understand the content of the story. And most importantly, understanding a story lets children delve into topics of their choosing and have fun.

3.一起享受阅读的乐趣

鼓励孩子培养每天都阅读的习惯的同时，父母可以参与到其中，与孩子一起阅读。一开始可以选一些孩子感兴趣的内容来阅读，无论是有趣的故事还是恐怖的故事，有关恐龙的故事还是与公主相关的故事，都可以选来阅读，让孩子先对书产生好感。当孩子发现阅读的好处时，他们会开始真正地享受阅读的时光。

在阅读的时候还可以穿插很多有趣的阅读游戏，当孩子觉得阅读非常有趣的时候，学习语言就不再是一项任务，而是一种爱好！

✦ Have fun together

Once children begin to see the benefits of reading they can start to enjoy it. Find stories that cater to the interests of your child and try to read along with them at home. It doesn’t matter if they’re funny stories or scary stories, stories about dinosaurs or princesses. As long as your child has an interest in the content they will be more likely to associate reading with fun. There are also a number reading games you can play with your child to make reading more fun. Once a child enjoys reading, language learning is no longer a task but a hobby.

培养孩子对阅读的兴趣，不是一朝一夕就能做到的事情，需要耐心和信心逐步引导，让孩子真正热爱读书，让阅读成为孩子的一种生活方式！

Fostering children‘s interest in reading can't be achieved in a short time. You need to be patient and lead them progressively.

Learning can become a way of life which helps your children to achieve their greatest potential.